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Texas · ERCOT Risk

Texas Energy Risk, by Zone and County

ERCOT prices risk at the load-zone level. Select a zone, or a county within it, to see the composite risk score, what moved over the past week, and whether the signal favors locking, waiting, or evaluating a structured product.

Updated Oct 28, 2026 · refreshed as new market runs are published

Click a region — or a county marker — to explore ERCOT risk.

North24Houston25South27West30
Lower risk
Higher risk

ERCOT West (LZ_WEST)

Updated Oct 28, 2026

Composite risk score

30/ 100moderate

Week over week

-3 pts

Current signal

Wait

Lock Signal

27

Wait Signal

73

Confidence

24

Lock signal 27 vs wait 73 (confidence 24). Easing signals make waiting reasonable while the picture clarifies.

Component breakdown

Forward curve risk

10

25%

Weather risk

6

20%

Congestion risk

78

20%

Gas risk

26

15%

Reserve margin risk

7

10%

Load growth risk

60

10%

Regional summary

West-zone composite risk eased week-over-week to 30 (moderate). The signal favors waiting.

Drivers

  • Weather · high impact

    Weather lower week-over-week (6/100).

  • Congestion · high impact

    Congestion higher week-over-week (78/100).

  • Gas · low impact

    Gas lower week-over-week (26/100).

  • Load growth · medium impact

    Load growth steady week-over-week (60/100).

  • Forward curve · low impact

    Forward curve steady week-over-week (10/100).

  • Reserve margin · low impact

    Reserve margin steady week-over-week (7/100).

Methodology

The composite risk score is a weighted blend of six components, scored 0 to 100 at the ERCOT load-zone level. Higher means more procurement risk. The weights are fixed and shown below. A component with no current input is left out and the score is computed from the rest.

Forward curve risk

Direction and firmness of ERCOT forward power prices. Uses ICE end-of-day on-peak settlements when a strip from the last 14 days is available. Otherwise it uses a modeled estimate (Henry Hub gas times a seasonal heat rate), which is not a traded price.

25%

Weather risk

Temperature-driven load and price exposure — statewide NOAA CPC degree-days (identical across zones).

20%

Congestion risk

Transmission constraints and basis widening risk.

20%

Gas risk

Natural-gas price pressure feeding into power costs — Henry Hub spot, applied statewide.

15%

Reserve margin risk

Tightness of available generation versus demand.

10%

Load growth risk

Pace of demand additions raising structural risk.

10%

Total

100%

How we check the signal

Each zone’s signal is graded 30 days later against ERCOT real-time prices. A “lock” signal counts as matching if average real-time prices over the next 30 days were higher than over the prior 14 days. A “wait” or “monitor” signal counts as matching if they were lower. This uses real-time prices as a stand-in; grading against forward prices is not built yet.

Signals are produced at least daily, so their 30-day windows overlap and the four zones move together. That means the graded count overstates how many independent checks there have been, and we do not yet compare it with a simple baseline. Until the sample supports it, we do not publish a hit rate as a measure of accuracy.

Raw count since Jul 2026: 238 of 1140 graded signals matched the later price move · overlapping windows · real-time proxy · not a reliable accuracy measure yet

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Texas Energy Risk score measure?

The Texas Energy Risk score is a composite 0–100 measure of electricity procurement risk, scored at the ERCOT hub and load-zone level, where higher means more risk. Watt Alpha computes it as a fixed-weight blend of six components — forward curve risk at 25%, weather and congestion at 20% each, gas at 15%, and reserve margin and load growth at 10% each.

Why does electricity procurement risk differ by ERCOT load zone and county?

Electricity procurement risk differs by ERCOT load zone and Texas county because transmission congestion and the pace of local demand additions are regional: a constraint that separates West-zone prices from Houston prices changes what suppliers charge in each place. Watt Alpha scores every zone and county on the same six-component 0–100 scale, so two Texas facilities can carry different risk levels in the same week.

What does a lock-vs-wait signal mean for an electricity contract?

A lock-vs-wait signal converts market risk into a contract decision: lock means current forward prices beat the modeled cost of staying exposed, while wait favors holding exposure open. Watt Alpha's Texas Energy Risk map publishes the signal for each ERCOT region as a 0–100 lock score and wait score, a recommended action — lock, wait, monitor, or evaluate a structured product — and a stated confidence.

How should I read week-over-week change in a Texas energy risk score?

Read the level and the change as two different signals: the level places an ERCOT region on the 0–100 risk scale, while the week-over-week change shows which direction conditions are moving and how fast. A moderate score climbing several points across consecutive runs is a stronger prompt to revisit contract timing than a high score that is holding flat.

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Topics · ERCOT, Forward Power Prices, Energy Intelligence, Texas Residential Electricity, Texas Commercial Energy, Provider Risk Grades, Compare Plans at Your Usage